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Aedeland ([eɪdəland]), officially the Republic of Aedeland (Aedelish: Fólkríki Æðelandr) and informally the New Republic (Aedelish: Nýjastriki), is a nation located in Western Stoldavia. Aedeland's capital is Ålesund, while its largest metropolis is Ærilar. The country's other major cities are Ayrendæl, Storhavn, Vintersæte, Ascolat, and Störmheim.
Etymology
Aedeland is a transcription of Æðeland meaning "Land of the Aedels" in Aedelish. The name is derived from the compound of the Aedelish words æðel and land. Both words are derived from Old Aedelish. Aedel is the endonym of the Southern Aldsay of Stoldavia derived from the ancient Aldsegian tribe from whom the Aedelmen claim descent. Æðel is derived from Old Aedelish æðall cognate with aðall, æþele, and proto-Aedelish aþalaz which are derived from proto-Anario Jorvic at-al which combines at(i) "over, beyond, super" and al "to nourish."
History
- Main article: Timeline of Aedeland
Founding and Early History
The Constitution of 7305 unified the Aldsay peoples of Western Stoldavia under an Aedelish ethnostate shortly after the defenestration of Östervallen. This unification and ethnic consciousness marked a beginning of Aedeland's history. Aedelish national identity solidified long held ethnic hostilities between the Aldsay and the other Stoldavian groups east of the Auðigrháls and was instrumental in the collapse of the Greater Stoldavic Empire.
Pan-Anarian War and Expansionism
The sinking of the Aedelish flagship Sørland initiated the Pan-Anarian War and cemented the amalgamation of Aldsay groups into a single national identity. A confidently unified Aedeland abandoned its long held isolationists policy and embraced an aggressive policy of Pan-Aldsegianism emphasizing the unity and expansion of Aldsegian peoples and culture.
First Imperial Republic
In 7518, Aedeland annexed neighboring Western Hagen. In the following decades, Aedeland quietly increased its control over the island of Tauruæs and the Tzarakan Bulé Republics through operatives of the Sørtarnland Company, a powerful and influential entity in Aedeland's political landscape. The 7536 Declaration of Supremacy marked the political annexation of Aldsegian populations in Cykeria, Aereyjar, and Achilleio, further extending Aedeland's influence and control in the region.
Through the Sørtarnland Company, Aedeland made several attempts to access the Phasian Ocean. Both a heavy air route over Tharna and an overland expedition through the interior of Tzeraka ultimately failed to establish a navigable route to the Phasian Ocean. The Company ultimately succeeded in establishing an overland rail route to access the Phasian Ocean through a controversial military campaign against the Ithreni-controlled Haniyyahs using voluntary forces of the Væringet.
At the same time, Aedeland sponsored the highly controversial Treaty of Ærilar to create a strategic cartel that would monetize control over major straits leading to the assassination of its architect, Jakob Av Varung, by suspected agents of Vittmark. Before the treaty could be enforced, the Anisoran government pursued a flag of convenience policy which enabled non-signatories to circumvent the tariffs. The 7579 Protocols of Gadalhem failed to find the political will to save the cartel and a complex legal challenge in Anisoran courts ended in frustration.
Collapse of the Aldgesian Empire
The international repudiation of Aedelish foreign policy, the assassination of a prominent cabinet member, and the great cost of Aedeland's foreign adventures in the Haniyyahs led crisis. Domestically, it forced the capitulation of the political leadership in Ålesund to the bankers and Company bureaucrats in Ærilar. Internationally, it isolated Aedeland from traditional allies and strengthened ties with former enemies in Helreich and Anat Tahan who had strongly supported Aedelish ambitions. In response, the long standing ban against Häverism in Aedeland was lifted.
The Aedelish Technate
Following popular unrest in the spring of 7579, the Häverist party won a narrow majority in both the Lögrétta and Folkmōt. Once in power, the Häverist initiated a new system of government modeled on that of Häverist Helreich. Aedeland's colonial possessions were granted nominal independence within a new Aedelish Häverist Commonwealth greatly increasing the Company's dom. Led by a committee of Company bureaucrats assisted by preeminent scientists and academics the new Häverist government implemented a plan of reform to transform Aedelish society.
Under the auspices of liberation, Vittmark annexed historically disputed territories in eastern Aedeland 7587. These territories, formerly home to the largest non-Aldsay minorities in Aedeland, received over a million Aedelish refugees over the next decade.
Initially the Technate was an impressive success and, in 7592, Research Office theorists suggested that post-scarcity was within reach by 7670 and that the Technate must make preparations to stabilize markets and manage populations. A faction of the study group, called the Forkunnr, advocated that such a future should be aggressively embraced while an opposing faction, the Gangráðr, argued for a more easily controlled policy of false scarcity. However early optimism was within the decade crushed by the Wolgos Scourge and the depletion of Stoldavian coal mines leading to hundreds of thousands of deaths in the winters of 7598 and 7599. Stoldavic coal production never recovered to pre-Scourge levels and a multi-decade economic recession followed. Theorists within the Research Office considered a far harsher future though the more optimistic theories would later heavily influence Aedelish political thought in the nuclear age.
Even those who believed in the progressive movement began to lose faith in the administrative state's bureaucratic sclerosis as war and economic woes dragged on. In the years following the war, anti-Häverists began campaigning for a restoration of republican government. In 7605, coinciding with the old Republic's tercentenary, the central politburo of the Technate called for national elections to forestall certain protests and civil unrest. Following a landslide victory for the anti-Häverist Republicans, the Technate was dissolved and the Constitution was restored.
Reconstitution of the Republic
Although the newly reconstituted republic presented itself as a continuation of the former, the radical reforms of the Technate made a true restoration of the 7305 Constitution impossible. Most problematic was that the ancient clan-like Aett structure upon which the old representational system was based had been forcibly destroyed and replaced by districts expressly divorced from ancestral bonds. As a result it was the Constitution of 7579 that was adopted in 7605 allowing members of both the Folkmot and the Lögrétta to once again popularly elected. Furthermore most of the bureaucratic organs of the former Technate were rolled into a greatly expanded Home Office. Rather than a restoration, the new republic was more a quasi-Orderist reformation of Aedelish Häverism under the guise of democratic accountability and state capitalism.
This restored Aedelish Republicanism was the brainchild of John Smith, the Research Office's chief political technologist. His theory of mass de-politicization was a final evolution of early Aedelish Häverist theory and used political theater, propaganda, and infiltration to subvert political opposition was a key part of the Technate's plan of managed decline upon discovering the impending coal crisis.
Using ostentatiously democratic processes, the chekist administrative power continued to carry out contentious reforms with little or no genuine opposition in the following decades. However, the distribution apparatus was unable to save the floundering Aedelish economy with quotas and five year plans and Aedeland slipped further into the long depression that had started at the turn of the century.
Shadow Civil War
The 7630s saw the rise of a nescient right-wing populist movement campaigning for a return to older ways, the expulsion of foreigners, and accountability of the administrative state. In 7635, the group garnered a surprise electoral win but their attempts to enact meaningful change was frustrated. It was not until the the subterfuge of the civil servants was exposed that the right was able to retake power in landslide election a decade later.
The election of 7645 began a shadow civil war between covert agents of the elected government and the unelected civil service. Through prosecution and blackmail Aghi av Holmrygir gained control of Aedeland's high court, the Nævninger, from from bureaucratic loyalists and opened the door to real reform of the administrative state. At the moment of his triumph, however, the Fører was assassinated and Aedeland was thrown into a violent political war.
New Imperial Republic
When the dust of the civil war settled in 7650, Ásgeirr av Rygir and his Valfǫðr-sonr, the Sons of the Slain Fathers, secured a landslide electoral victory. As leader Ásgeirr fully restored much of the institutions that had been abandoned by Häverist over seventy years prior. In 7654, Ásgeirr was named leader for life. Ásgeirr held the leadership for forty-four years. Considered a firm but fair ruler, Ásgeirr presided over a period of relative peace and stability secured through the brutal suppression of opposition early in his reign. His great-grandson is the current Fører of Aedeland.
Government and Politics
Aedeland is a constitutional unitary republic with a bicameral legislature, known as the Althing, consisting of an aristocratic deliberative parliament, known as the Lögrétta, and a democratic auditory assembly, known as the Folkmōt. The Lögrétta is responsible for formulating and passing legislation. Members of the the Lögrétta are known as Jarldomen, meaning chief man, and are meant to represent the eldest and wisest members of society. The number of Jarldormen is set at one hundred and one members all appointed by and serving at the pleasure of the Fører.
The Folkmōt reviews legislation and monitors the operation of the government. Members, known as Nefndarmen, are popularly elected every year for a two year term. Currently there are three hundred and twenty members each representing about twenty thousand individuals as determined by the last census. A census for this purpose is to be taken every seven years in what is known as the release year, the frihetsåret. The Folkmoot has the power to veto, with a majority vote, any order, resolution, or vote passed into law by the Lögrétta; to declare, by a one third vote, any law to be unconstitutional, and to impeach, by a vote of two thirds majority, any jarldorman or officer of the Fører.
The Fører
The leader of Aedeland, Fører means "leader" in Aedelish, has sole authority and control over the entire country. While the Fører holds authority for life, his power is subject to constitutional limits, the leaders of Aedeland have been characterized as dictators by some foreign observers and absolute monarchs by others. The leader must be elected into office, laws must be approved by the upper legislature and can be vetoed by the lower legislature, and both the Fører and his officers can be impeached. There is no absolute right of succession in Aedeland and technically anyone can be elected as Fører.
The current Fører is Guðfrøðr, great-grandson of Ásgeirr av Rygir. Ásgeirr's son, Arnsteinn, assumed the leadership late in life, having been a young adult when his father was first elected. Before assuming the leadership he had garnered a reputation as a playboy, prone to scandal, who failed to achieve greatness in any role provided for him by his father. As Fører, Arnsteinn continued to live lavishly building several palatial villas and leaving much of details of administering the government to trusted advisors. Arnsteinn disliked his son Guðfrið the Elder whom eventually renounced his titles leading to a question of succession between the Fører's three teenage grandsons. While he favored his youngest grandson, Arnsteinn refused to name a successor. Upon his death in 7589, a brief power struggle ensued between the two older grandsons with Guðfrið the Younger ultimately winning the leadership.
The Gimlé
The Gimlé is a palace in Ålesund that has been the seat of Aedelish government since the founding of the Republic. The building houses the offices of the Fører and his cabinet. The south facing central ediface is the residence and office of the Fører. It also houses a large stateroom that serves as the meeting place of the cabinet, a reception room for receiving foreign dignitaries, an expansive chamber used for joint sessions of the Althing, as well as a formal dinning hall and ballroom. The east wing houses offices of the Foreign and Home Secretaries and the west wing houses the offices of the Lord Martial, members of the Fører's Own regiment, and members of the Fører's personal guard. The central courtyard is used for state ceremonies and public addresses.
Many artifacts of Aedeland's imperial past are displayed within the palace notably: the tattered national ensign of the flagship Sørland, the ancient Achilleionian helmet and weaponry belonging to the semi-legendary Grimur, the largest bull White Elephant tusks known to exist, mounted skins of the Cykerian snow bear, the heavy iron doors of the former Fort Elisè, and the ornate headress of the Tauri Mekada al-Kahina. Many examples of classical portraiture and landscapes are on display depicting persons and locations of historical significance.
Servants within the Gimlé are exclusively Awawatu from Bule. The head steward serves as chief servant and the personal secretary of the Fører - a position of authority that places him in rank above even the Lord Martial. The female personal guard of the Fører, called the Qızları, wear the traditional uniforms of the Tauri military and are trained in the native martial art of ölüm incəsənət. The Fører's Own regiment serves ceremonial and security service. They wear a more ornate variation of the otherwise minimalist uniform of the Styrkene which includes an Achilleionian helmet and crescent-shaped gorgets of silver.
Sørtarnland House
The expansive former headquarters of the Sørtarnland Company in Ærilar was originally built as an international mercantile exchange. Later it became home to the Sørtarnland Company, a private venture under charter by the Aedelish Althing for the exploration of trade routes to the Phasian. At its peak during the invasion of Hanniyyahs, the company was the largest corporation in the world by various measures and had its own armed forces. The company was a strong advocate for Haverist policies and its leadership played a key role in the formation of the Technate. It was ultimately absorbed into the Technate's Distribution Apparatus in 7581 and its headquarters became home to the powerful Research Office and Controlling Secretariat. The palace now houses the Riksbank which has assumed many of the central economic planning roles of its predecessor.
Law and Order
The Aedelish constitution provides for a high court, the Nævninger, and lower courts, Lægridómi. Aedelish legal procedure is unique in the world. All legal claims, both civil and criminal, are private and not backed by the power of the state. Aedelish citizens are provided considerably more legal protection than in other justice systems.
Foreign relations
The Foreign Office, led by the Foreign Secretary, advises the Fører on matters relating to foreign policy, including the appointment of diplomatic representatives to other nations, and on the acceptance or dismissal of representatives from other nations. The diplomatic and consular departments perform the traditional roles of foreign ministries. The Free Corps, commonly called FK Aedeland, is a humanitarian relief organization and exchange program. The Skyggejegere, meaning literally Shadow Hunters, concerns itself primarily with preventing foreign espionage and influence in Aedeland. It also provides limited intelligence gathering and conducts investigations of international crimes concerning Aedelmen.
Aedeland has been labelled authoritarian and anti-democratic. It is considered by many to be a pariah state. Aedelish banking privacy and lack of regulation is considered by many to facilitate tax evasion, terrorism, and organized crime.
Military
The military of Aedeland is known as the Styrkene has four branches: Hæren (Army), Sjøstyrkene (Navy), Valkyrja (Air Force), and Styðja (Support). Aedeland is constitutionally forbidden from maintaining a standing army. In peace time, the Styrkene maintains a professional military cadre of less than three thousand with the ability to call an additional 140,000 from the active regimental militia into service.
By law, all males are required a minimum of two years national service upon their 18th birthday in a local regimental militia or four years of alternative service in a non-combat Styðja or Free Corps.
The Aedelish military has only five ranks: conscript, sergeant/petty officer, lieutenant, captain, and colonel/commander. All members enter service as a conscript. Each branch has its own uniforms and there is even considerable variation between units.
Rik Øverste
The Rik Øverste is the ancient headquarters of Aedeland's military, the Styrkene. The historical building houses command staff and his home to the officer's training academy.
Hæren
Aedeland's army, called the Hæren, is a decentralized regimental militia. Before the Technate, regimental units were the private retinue and under the independent control of powerful Ætts. Most of these regiments were brought under centralized control under the technate with only a handful remaining under the authority of Ætts whose power or remoteness placed them beyond reach. Under the New Republic regiments were again allowed independence in exchange for the support of powerful Ætts. However, the ancient ties are no longer respected and commands are awarded at the discretion of the Fører.
The Hæren is organized into three functional commands. The Jægerkorps are the foundational infantry units specializing in vertical envelopment who work in close cooperation with Aedeland's air force. The Kommandos are a specialized in maritime operations and work in close cooperation with Aedeland's navy. Finally, the herklæði are armored and mechanized units which are largely being phased out.
Sjøstyrkene
Aedeland largely abandoned the surface fleet model of naval warfare in the 7560s. The Aedelish navy utilizes submarines exclusively. Aedeland's submarine fleet is organized into four flotillas called Jægeráða. Jægeráða-Norðan and Jægeráða-Eystri operate in the Nordsjøen and Stolvic Ocean from a shared base near Ålesund. Jægeráða-Suðr and Jægeráða-Vestri operate in the Zeeängten and Vestsjøen from a shared base near Ærilar.
Valkyrja
Aedeland is heavily invested in its Air Force which relies heavily on long range, high altitude, high speed nuclear-powered bombers, fighters, and interceptors.
Economy
Post-Technate Valfǫðr-sonr Economic Program is a system of production, distribution, and consumption that defies classification in any of the usual categories. It is not capitalism. It has does not possess the autonomous market that is characteristic of capitalism. Nor is it state capitalism: the government has very little direct say in economic matters. It is not socialism or communism. Absolute private property rights are considered to be critically essential and private profit still exists.
Valfǫðr-sonr Economic Program
- Eliminate unemployment Under the Technate it had been determined that the ideal unemployment rate was between 3% and 5% per Research Office criteria although the absolute unemployment rate was closer to 25%. It was argued that full employment would cause inflation. Although wages are higher under full employment, productive capacity more than increases to match higher consumption. It is only when more money chases less goods - as happens when the unemployed are paid to be unproductive - that inflation rises. With less labor less is produced, fewer support the public good while poverty forces ever more burden it, and private industry is ruined and must be rescued by the state. The Valfǫðr-sonr recognize that unemployment, poverty, and deficits make the general situation ever more hopeless. Only a systematic program of job creation can bring that change.
- Establish private housing for all It had been the policy of the Technate that multi-family high-density housing was most efficient. The result were unhealthy, crowded, tenements, that were a blight to our cities and a plague to the wellbeing of working Aedelmen and their families. Each private home should have a yard of about 1/4 hectare. That will allow a worker to raise a significant part of the food he needs from his own land. Each worker willing and able to buy a single-family house will receive a 40% subvention from the government. If he has a job he can borrow the rest from a state bank, which will guarantee favorable terms and a quick decision. If he is unemployed, he will be paid for helping to build the settlement. A percentage of his pay will go toward the purchase of a single-family house. We will build 400,000 private homes per year. That will provide employment for one million people.
- Initiate a Program of Public Works Heavily invest in public infrastructure and quality of life.
- Eliminate usury The Technate lifted the long standing prohibition against usury and financial speculation. As a result, purchases on credit forced ever increasing prices and the allure of unearned wealth encouraged speculation in every sector of the economy. The practice of fractional banking and the financialization of money shall be banned, all debts annulled, and state banks shall lend without interest.
- Abolish Rents
- Reduce imports The Technate encouraged importation of cheap foreign goods and materials. This shuttered Aedelish industries, lowered wages, and increased unemployment. It shall be a guideline of Valfǫðr-sonr policy is to cover the Aedelish people’s needs by its own production as far as possible, securing the amount in excess of domestic production from friendly states, particularly if they are wiling to accept industrial products from Aedeland as payment.
- Bureaucratic Accountability Under the Technate, experts faced no consequences for failed policy. Group decisions must be avoided at every level. An individual leader shall make all decisions with the advice of councilors and shall be ultimately accountable for them.
Aedelish economic policy is heavily influenced by economic theories developed by the Research Office in the early years of the Technate. These theories attempted to address the hypothetical economic situation that dominated Aedelish Häverist intelligentsia in which most goods can be produced in great abundance with minimal human labor needed. In his seminal work, Absurdities of Excess, Ødger av Estriðír argued that post scarcity, which he defined as freedom from subsistance, had been achieved by the industrialization of the late 7400s and that ever-increasing excess productive capacity would be the greatest challenge of the modern era. According to av Estriðír, a positive answer to the existential question of industry must go beyond nihilism, socialism, or false scarcity. In Absurdities, av Estriðír posits that post-scarcity capitalism is a fraudulent economy of absurd taxation, customary pricing, unproductive jobs, and mindless entertainment obscuring the seizure of surplus by an oligarchy. Socialism, if it isn't captured by oligarchy, simply gives the surplus away leading to, in av Estriðír's contention, self indulgence and destructive nihilism. Likewise, a policy of false scarcity justified either by a mythos of unsustainability which av Estriðír's called "the terror of unreasonable nature" or the authority of oligarchic expertise in the case of Häverism and its derivatives is either a squandering or another obscuration. The problem, argued av Estriðír and his disciples, the Forkunnr, is not excess but our insistence on preserving our outdated social technology. While accelerationism would not solve the absurdities of excess, they argued that Aedelish social technology must be advanced to meet problem exasperated by the surplus: the nihilistic and oligarchic tendency must be culled and the excess must be productively reinvested.
Valfǫðr-sonr Social Economic Program
- Taxation of Unproductive Assets
- Incentivization of Pro-Civic Behavior
- Sterilization of Undesirables
Banking
The state-owned Riksbank Æðelandr, or simply the Riksbank, was founded in 7654 and is headquartered at the Sørtarnland House in Ærilar. Its head is the Home Secretary. Whereas most monetary authorities set monetary policy by monetizing debt introduced into the economy through the financial industry, Aedeland sets monetary policy through interest-free loans introduced into the economy through productive industries.
Currency
Since 7305, the national currency of Aedeland has been the Standarværdi, or Standard, which uses the symbol $. The contemporary Standard is a fiat currency with a floating exchange rate though the Standard was until 7579 fixed to a standard 400 ounces of gold from which its name derives. The Riksbank issues currency in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Standard. The Standard divides into 20 Sterling in denominations of 1 (1/20 of a Standard), 2 (1/10 Standard), 5 (1/4 Standard), 10 (1/2 Standard), and 20 (1 Standard). The Sterling divides into 12 pence, making 240 pence to a Standard. A mixed sum, such as 2 standard, 5 sterling, and 6 pence, was written as "2$5/6" and spoken as "two standard five and six" or "two standard five and sixpence". In everyday exchanges the Standard is considered a large sum and sums less than a Standard, such as "1/1" or "2/1" are spoken as "one and a penny" or "two and a penny".
Agriculture and Fishery
Agriculture, as an important sector in Aedeland's economy, is heavily subsidized and protected. Agriculture in Aedeland is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by Stoldavian standards producing about 90% of food needs with only 5% of the labor force. Around two thirds of production is devoted to livestock, one third to arable crops. The three largest Aedelish agricultural products by value are milk and cream, fruits and vegetables, and wheat. Aedeland has a long fishing tradition. Coastal fishing by small boats, set nets, or breeding techniques accounts for about one third of the industry's total production, while offshore fishing by medium-sized boats makes up for more than half the total production. Deep-sea fishing from larger vessels makes up the rest. Aedeland is one of the few nations of Gotha that still supports commercial whaling using the derived oil primarily in the Aedelish aerospace industry.
Energy and Transportation
The state-run Mjallinar Company operates fourteen nuclear reactors normally generating about 88% per cent of Aedeland's electricity. There are two reactors under construction and more planned. Furthermore, thousands of small-modular reactors are used throughout Aedeland to power remote facilities, ships, and aircraft. The remainder of Aedeland's energy needs are met primarily by hydropower with a marginal contribution from geothermal facilities.
Aedeland has been at the forefront of nuclear propulsion technology. Aedeland's first mobile reactors were developed to transition the Aedelish navy from dwindling fossil fuels. Similar technology was utilized to power trains soon after. Aedeland pioneered nuclear-powered direct air cycle jet engines and ramjets - producing the first supersonic nuclear-powered production aircraft, the "Atgeir".
Eldiviðinn is Aedeland's largest producer and distributor of syngas which is widely used as a replacement for traditional fossil fuels. Syngas is a mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) that is used as a fuel gas produced from carbonaceous feedstocks, primarily peat.
Geography of Aedeland
Aedeland is located at the northern extreme of Anaria, encompassing the western third of Stoldavia. This strategic position places it at the crossroads of various seas: to the west lies the Straits of Andlát and the Thuaid Sea, also known as Vestsjøen or the Western Sea, while to the north is the Nordsjøen or Dlreukv Sea. Its eastern borders are shared with Vittmark. The Zeeängten and the Narrow Sea separate the southern part of Aedeland from Hallis, and the Straits of Andlát distinguish it from Cykeria to the west.
Topography and Natural Landscape
Aedeland's topography is characterized by its remarkable diversity and heavy glaciation. The northern region is dominated by fertile steppes, offering expansive agricultural opportunities. In stark contrast, the central part of Aedeland is known for its high plateaus and rugged mountain ranges, largely undeveloped and wild. These mountains give way to deep valleys and rugged coasts along the western border, adding to the dramatic natural scenery.
One of Aedeland's most famous geographical features is its rugged coastline, intricately carved with deep fjords. These fjords, a result of glacial activity, have shaped the country's coastal landscape, creating spectacular natural harbors and breathtaking scenery. The presence of these fjords has also influenced the country's culture and history, often being featured in local folklore and mythology.
In contrast to the rugged central and western regions, the southern coast of Aedeland boasts fertile plains. Though fewer in number, these plains are known for their agricultural productivity. Fertile valleys, which crisscross the country, further enhance the agricultural potential of the region, acting as natural conduits for trade and communication between different parts of the country.
Highest Point
Mestrhorn stands as the highest point in Aedeland, a symbol of the country's diverse and imposing natural landscape. This peak, part of the central Auðigrháls range, adds to the country's rich topographical diversity, offering a stark contrast to the fertile plains and deep fjords.
Climate
Ålesund, the capital and northernmost major city in Aedeland, exemplifies the climate north of the Auðigrháls range. The summers are short, comfortable, and partially cloudy and the winters are long, cool, windy, and mostly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 34°F to 70°F and is rarely below 25°F or above 79°F. It experiences an average low temperature of 1.2°C (34.2°F) in January and an average high of 22.1°C (71.8°F) in July. Cloud cover is common year round with mostly cloudy or overcast 73% percent of the time in December and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 56% of the time in July. The month with the most rain in Ålesund is November, with an average rainfall of 2.4 inches. July is the driest time of the year with only 1.4 inches of rainfall on average.
The climate south of the Auðigrháls is notably warmer. Aedeland's largest city, Ærilar, exemplifies the southern climate. The summers are short, hot, arid, and clear and the winters are long, cool, wet, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 47°F to 88°F and is rarely below 40°F or above 96°F. The cloudiest month of the year in Ærilar is February, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 42% of the time. However, the clearer part of the year from April to Novermber on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 90% of the time.
Western Coastal Areas and Inland Climate
In the western peninsular areas of Aedeland, the climate is predominantly temperate. This moderate climate results largely from the influence of the Thuaid Sea (Vestsjøen) Current, which helps to regulate temperatures along the coast. This current brings milder air, preventing the extremes of temperature often found further inland or in more northern latitudes.
Moving inland, the climate of Aedeland changes considerably. Winters become cold, diverging from the temperate conditions on the coast. Summers in these regions are relatively cool, lacking the more pronounced warmth experienced in coastal areas. This variation highlights the significant climatic difference between the coastal and inland areas of Aedeland.
Northern Coast and Arctic Regions
The northern coast of Aedeland experiences a cool and rainy climate throughout the year, creating a distinct environmental zone compared to the rest of the country. Further north, in the Arctic areas of Aedeland, the climate becomes even more severe, with harsh winters characterizing these regions. The Arctic zones of Aedeland thus represent some of the most extreme climatic conditions in the country.
Cultural Geography of Aedeland
Hárfólk and Víkingur Cultures
In Haraland and Skoldaland, the Hárfólk and Víkingur cultures are nearly indistinguishable, with a common origin story suggesting that the Hárfólk were founded by Víkingurs who retreated to the highlands to escape the authority of the Mormuärs of Storhavn. Both groups have adapted to life on challenging and less fertile soils, forging a rugged existence. Their culture is marked by a rough style of dress, favoring coarse wool, fur, and deerskin, and they are known for their crudeness, infighting, and rebellious nature.
Bulé Culture
Predominantly found in Nordaland and Valland, the Bulé culture is known for its strict, hardworking farm lifestyle and puritanical mores. This group is easily identifiable by their distinctive black, plain dress. They exemplify a culture deeply rooted in agricultural traditions and religious conservatism.
Alsæ Culture
Found almost exclusively within Alsaeland and southern Skoldaland, the Alsæ represent the most metropolitan of Aedeland's subcultures. The urban population in Alsaeland, which wields significant cultural influence in Aedeland, has been heavily influenced by foreign cultures, particularly from central Anaria via Achilleio and Thultannia. In contrast, the rural Alsæ maintain more traditional cultural elements with less pronounced foreign influence. Their elaborate folk dress, often featuring colorful embroidery, scarves, bonnets, and shawls, are notable.
Ayren Culture
Located in the southern state of Mildeland, the Ayren culture is a liberalized variant of the northern Bulé. Blessed with mild weather and fertile soil, the Ayren are known as idyllic agriculturalists with a Provençal disposition. This culture contrasts with the more austere Bulé, reflecting the influence of their more temperate and prosperous environment.
Political Geography
The provincial governments in Aedeland, known as Lægrivöld, are characterized by a diverse array of local assemblies, each operating under its own unique constitution. This structure reflects the varied political and administrative landscapes across the provinces, allowing for a degree of local autonomy and governance that aligns with the specific needs and traditions of each area.
While some of these local assemblies function as democracies, a majority operate under the Hérauð system. The Hérauð system is notable for its gerontocratic nature, where governance is predominantly in the hands of elder members of the community. This system values the experience and wisdom of the older population, entrusting them with key decision-making responsibilities. This hierarchical representation system ensures that decision-making reflects the wisdom and experience of the elders, while also incorporating a broader base of community representation. It is a distinctive feature of Aedeland's governance, blending traditional gerontocratic principles with a structured democratic process.
Provinces
Cykeria
Aedeland has undergone significant territorial changes, with Cykeria now standing as its primary and largest province in terms of area. Situated on the Jorveh continent north of Anaria, Cykeria represents a strategic expansion of Aedeland's territory. This expansion includes the entirety of the Arctic islands and the full extent of the Arctic ice cap, as defined by its maximum reach in 7610. Historically a colony, Cykeria's status has evolved, integrating it more fully into Aedeland's provincial framework. Despite its vast area, it remains the least populated province in Aedeland, offering a unique blend of expansive territory with low population density.
Cykeria's significance to Aedeland extends beyond its geographical expanse. The province is blessed with exceptionally large mineral deposits, which have become a major boon to both the Aedelish economy and the national budget. The wealth of natural resources found here includes lead, cobalt, iron, platinum, and gold. These deposits are not only abundant but are also among the highest quality and most accessible to Anarian industry. The proximity of these resources to major industrial centers in Anaria makes extraction particularly lucrative, positioning Cykeria as a key player in Aedeland's economic landscape.
As Aedeland taps into Cykeria's rich mineral resources, there is an emerging focus on balancing economic growth with sustainable mining practices. The challenge lies in harnessing these resources in a way that minimizes environmental impact, particularly in such a sensitive and pristine Arctic region.
Culture
Aedeland remains one of the most ethnically and linguistically homogenous with 96.4% of Aedelanders simply identifying as Aedelish. This is largely the result of strict immigration limits and deportation schemes of the New Imperial Republic. Furthermore, the law requires all official business in Aedeland to be conducted in Aedelish.
Aedelanders enjoy a high quality of life by first world standards. Aedeland's private medical system is one of the best in the world. Aedeland's boasts 51 physicians and 35.5 beds per 10,000 population. The average life expectancy is 75 years and Aedeland's fertility rate, at 4.34%, is far healthier than other western countries which are consistently below the minimum replacement level of about 1.9 children per woman necessary for demographic stability. Education is not mandatory in Aedeland and most students are taught at home. Schools outside the home are highly competitive, even in the primary grades. Although Aedeland's literacy rate exceeds 99% and Aedelish students consistently achieve exemplary test scores, university admission rates average less than 10% and less than 5% of young adults, aged 15-25 are enrolled in higher education. The University of Aulë, Aedeland's flagship university and most respected, accepts less than 5% of applicants.
Aedelish society remains staunchly patriarchal and feminists groups have long campaigned against Aedelish cultural traditions. It is unusual and socially unacceptable for a married woman to work and, although there are no legal restrictions, women do not hold positions of authority. Furthermore, Aedeland has a long history of legalized prostitution.
The fundamental unit of Aedelish society is the ætt. An ætt is a kin group or clan with roots in ancient Aedelish tribal groups. The ættsrett is ancestral land held by the ætt in allodium. The ættsrett has its origins in territories occupied by the one hundred supporters of Guðfriðr Veiðikonungr upon their arrival to the Vestureyjar. According to ancient Aedelish custom and laws, land is held by the ætt in common and can not be partitioned. As an ætt grows it must either expand by displacing its neighbors, establish a colony, or by transferring its members to a smaller ætt. Each ætt contains several families and is largely self contained and under the authority of a council of elders, known as an ættþing. The elders of the ætt hold near absolute authority, similar to the roman concept of patria potestas.
The ancestral land, known as Ættsrett, is integral to Aedelish society. Originating from territories of Aldsegian tribes, these lands are held in allodium and traditionally cannot be partitioned. The growth of an Ætt often necessitates expansion, traditionally achieved through displacement of neighboring Ætt or transferring members to smaller ones. Post the First Stoldavic Empire's collapse, this expansionist approach led to conflicts among Ætt. The dominance of Alesund forced Aedelmenn to seek new territories abroad. In contemporary times, with foreign land acquisition unfeasible, Ætt focus on developing existing lands. This drive can lead to local urbanization, particularly if an Ætt hasn't stabilized in size.
Naming Conventions
Historically Aedelish naming conventions closely followed the Stoldavic convention with a given name followed by the extended familial byname including the "av" preposition. Unlike some Stoldavic neighbors, Aedelish names did not distinguish social class. Under the late First Republican era, the naming convention loosened giving rise to occupational and topographical surnames largely adopted by foreigners and the merchant classes.
Under the Technate traditional naming conventions were considered antiquarian and vaguely sympathetic to Vittmark. As a result, they were largely abandoned in favor of the Eastern Stoldavian family names. For most Aedelaners this simply required only the omission of the preposition. However, enthusiastic Haverist adopted Anarian sounding surnames offering a complete break from old paternalistic associations. Children of the state eugenic programs received generic Hallish surnames, such as John Marshall and James Stalford.
Ancestral Halls and Great Halls
Each Ættsrett features an ancestral hall, serving as the political, economic, and social hub of the community. Here, the Ættuðingi meets, and it often houses the elders of the Ætt. While most halls are were traditionally constructed in the vernacular timber-framed hall house style or fortified castles and lavish palaces for powerful Ætt. In modern times, these halls have morphed into versatile community centers located in urban settings, equipped with facilities like conference rooms, recreational areas, and cultural spaces. They serve as a testament to the Ætt's adaptability, merging their rich heritage with contemporary societal demands.
Media
Newsprint remains the media of choice in Aedeland. While most hundreds produce their own newspaper, Ærilar's ÆRILYS is considered Aedeland's paper of record and claims the largest readership. Other popular national publications include the Sladder, a weekly tabloid covering Aedelish society, and the Leiðtogi, a daily newspaper on political and economic news.
Cinema is among the most popular modern art forms, largely supplanted the theater, and an important source of cultural cohesion within Aedeland. Aedelish cinema is known for its seriousness and aesthetically idealized style.